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The delights of ice diving

September 1, 2011 in Dive Sites, Scuba Diving Tips, Travel Destinations

Ice Diving

Taken from Flickr by Joi Under Creative Common License

When most of us picture the perfect dive destination there is a tropical reef involved. There will be diverse marine life and lots of it, and maybe an interesting wreck or a two. The water will be warm and it won’t be far from a sunny beach where the drinks are cheap and the sand is just perfect for relaxing between sessions. However, there are some people with very different ideas about what makes up a great dive.
Ice diving is growing in popularity, slowly but surely. The attraction is rarely animal life, although very lucky individuals sometimes encounter seals and whales under and around ice. It’s more about the beauty of the ice itself or sometimes about the challenge. Pretty much anyone who can swim can do a basic Open Water course and learn to dive, but when there are icebergs floating around there’s an element of risk that can never be fully removed. In the event of an emergency, you can’t just surface anywhere.
PADI now certifies divers for icy water. The course covers things normal divers never have to consider- hole cutting, safety line placement, and, of course, how to deal with extreme cold. Full dry suits are the order of the day.
There is no shortage of places to try it. The waters off Ontario, Canada, are never all that warm, but in winter they’re becoming a favourite destination with ice divers. Russia’s Lake Baikal is the deepest lake in the world and an intriguing dive destination in summer, but the divers don’t go home when the ice comes. The chilly diving around Iceland can include underwater geothermal vents and other rarities, but the ultimate extreme cold diving experience has to be the North Pole.

Of course, diving under drift ice near the North Pole is not for everyone. For a start, most organizations require serious certification and a great deal of experience. It takes months of training and it’s not cheap either, but plenty of divers still feel the call and end up diving in some of the coldest, strangest waters on Earth.

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Cheap diving in Thailand

July 10, 2011 in Dive Sites

Cheap diving in Thailand

Times are tough all over, and these days fewer divers can afford to stay in the Caribbean or the expensive resorts of the Red Sea. However, there are still plenty of places to dive on a budget. South East Asia has long been a mecca for shoestring travellers of all kinds. Most people go for the beaches, the food, the culture and the warm climate, but there is more than enough to keep any keen diver busy.

Koh Phi Phi (Phi Phi Island) may be the best dive location in Thailand. Getting there may not be cheap (international airfares rarely are) but once you’ve arrived there is plenty of budget accommodation close to the sea. Food is very cheap, although it pays to take care when buying from street vendors, unless you have a stomach of iron.

The water is very warm all year round and the visibility around Koh Phi Phi is generally good. It ranges from about 25 to 100ft depending on wind conditions- the pattern of prevailing wind direction means the best time to go is between October and May. Go in these months and you’ll also avoid the monsoonal rains. There is a lot of good diving in relatively shallow areas, which means better light for underwater photographers and longer dive times for everyone.

In addition to a first-class assortment of tropical fish, sharks, sea snakes, and corals, Koh Phi Phi is also home to an underwater feature of another kind. The underwater Tsunami memorial in Tonsai Bay is was deliberately placed about 60ft down and almost a mile offshore. There are four carved granite blocks, arranged in a precise configuration that reflects the number of Tsunami deaths that occurred when a massive wave hit the area in 2004. It’s marked with buoys and easy for divers to find.

 

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Scuba Diving in India

June 1, 2011 in Dive Sites, Travel Destinations

If you’re looking for a diving destination that has as much colour, diversity and excitement beneath the sea as above it, then India is the place for you. Although it is not always the first place you think of when deciding to go on a diving holiday, flying to India offers some truly spectacular underwater scenery.

The three best areas for diving in India are:

  • Andaman and Nicobar Islands in the Bay of Bengal
  • Lakshadweep Islands in the Arabian Sea
  • Goa on the mainland

Every destination is unique, making India such a great location for divers, with different dive conditions and marine life depending on where you are. While Lakshadweep has clear blue lagoons surrounding coral atolls, Andaman and Nicobar are volcanic islands that have deep, undisturbed waters with astounding bio-diversity while Goa is has a party atmosphere, great food and wonderful waters for beginners.

Andaman and Nicobar

Image By Snap® Third Eye a.k.a. TreeNetra from Flickr - Creative Common License

Andaman & Nicobar

The Andaman’s are famous for their crystal clear, warm waters with one of the largest variety of coral and fish life anywhere on the planet.  The Andaman’s are truly a magical place for divers. The pace of life is slow and relaxed in a place that seems untouched by modern day life. Unwind after a day’s diving by lying in a hammock or sunning yourself on the sandy beaches. In the evenings you can feast on the fresh catch of the day while watching flames dancing in the night on a mesmerising beach bonfire.

Lakshadweep

The waters around Lakshadweep are as bright and clear as glass. Edged by beautiful stretches of white sandy beaches, Lakshadweep is like Maldives just without the tourist crowds. There is a group of 36 stunning coral islands just 400 kilometres off the coast of Kerala that can be reached by place or sea. Only two of the inhabited islands, Bangaram and Kadmat, are open to visitors. Both have dive centres allowing you to dive some truly unexplored lagoons with enchanting sea life and that are so remote and unvisited that you may well end up having a site named after you!

Goa

Goa is a little bit of Ibiza in India. A little touristy and a little more glitzy it may be, but the waters here are safe and warm with no riptides, making them perfect for beginners. They showcase some incredible underwater life and there are even wrecks of Spanish and Portuguese galleons and WWII ships. If you want some action out of the water too, then you can be bungee jumping, visiting temples and scouring flea markets while on dry land. Fantastic curries, architecture and their culture make Goa a great al round dive destination.

Bio:

James is a freelance travel writer based in the UK. For more information about me or to keep up with my travel findings online check out my Twitter account Travelling_J

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Diving around Green Island, Australia

June 1, 2011 in Dive Sites

Green Island is one of the jewels of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. There are two things that will surprise divers, no matter where in the world they’re from. The first shock is the sheer number of people that go out onto the reef every day (Green Island included) and the second is that despite crowds of tourist boats, the diversity of marine life is incredible. About 2 million people visit the reef very year, but it’s still absolutely stunning. Underneath the pier where the tour boats tie up there is an incredible wealth of marine life- sea turtles, coral, anemones, giant clams, rays, and fish in every conceivable color, shape, and size.
At first, I headed over to the main beach as directed by the tour guides, but it soon became apparent that the beach is a play area for kids and nervous swimmers. Although I ran into the occasional turtle in the seaweed beds offshore, there wasn’t much sign of reef fish- not surprising, because the beach is a sandy beach, not a reef. To get to the good stuff you’ve got to go where the fish are, and that means the rocky sections and the pier. And there really is good stuff- this has to be one of the great shallow-water dive/snorkel sites in the world.
As soon as I approached the pylons, the reef residents appeared- scorpion fish, clown fish, anemones, parrot fish, angel fish blue tang and yellow tang. There are more than 1000 different fish species on the reef. I don’t know how many frequent the waters around Green Island, but I lost count after a few dozen. I was enthralled by the number of diversity of fish down there, each one spectacular in a different way.
The tour boats that stop at Green Island will also take you a little further out. The bigger operators have purpose-built pontoons, complete with lockers, snack kiosks, and everything else you could possibly want- or hate to see, if you prefer a pristine wilderness dive site over something so heavily commercialized. The reef fish don’t seem to be too bothered by it, and any development in the Great Barrier Reef area is closely monitored so it’s not the concrete nightmare it could be. The tourism here is very firmly eco-tourism, although there are inevitable problems when so many visitors come to a sensitive area like a coral reef.
In the deeper water just 20 yards from the beginner snorkelers and introductory dive classes, we found black-tipped reef sharks cruising in the darker, deeper coral holes. They seemed unperturbed by our presence, so we snapped a few photos (later lost when the film was accidentally exposed- I was devastated) and moved on. For photographers the Great Barrier Reef is a paradise. Bright, spectacular marine life is everywhere. At most of the popular dive sites, including Green Island, there is very little tidal pull, current, or heavy wave action, so getting into position is a simple and relaxed affair.
Diving at a more local site in South-East Australia the week after my Green Island experience, I was struck by the difference between the two. In Guerilla Bay my buddy and I were the only divers in the colder water. The crowds of people were gone, but so were the crowds of neon fish. Instead, Guerilla Island has kelp beds moved by strong swell, squid, big stingrays in the rocky patches, grey spotted rock cod, just the occasional tropical visitor. It wasn’t a better or worse dive- with the stunning sights of Australia’s tropical reef comes commercial tourism, so there are pros and cons of diving there.
My temperate dive at Guerilla Bay cost no more than the price of an air-fill and a couple of dollars to park the car, while the reef dive put a substantial dent in my wallet. The tour boats aren’t cheap, even if you don’t add instruction or gear hire. It’s also possible to stay on Green Island- for a price. Some of the cash made from tourists goes back to reef conservation, but a lot doesn’t. Diving on the Great Barrier Reef is big business and it is pretty expensive.
I would recommend Green Island and the nearby sites to any diver, as something to do at least once. It’s worth braving the crowds to experience the kind of richly populated, visually stunning dive you can only get at a place like the Great Barrier Reef, but it’s a little like a huge sundae with chocolate, nuts, caramel sauce, cherries, sprinkles, marshmallow and a wafer- a treat for a special occasion, not something you’d want to do every day.

Jess Spate grew up snorkeling diving in South East Australia, but now lives in the (much colder) UK. She works as a sustainable business consultant for Appalachian Outdoors and is planning another visit to the reef later this year.

Image credit 1: Masao Mutoh (Masao.M) via Flickr under a Creative Commons license
Image credit 2&3: Steve Evans (babasteve) via Flickr under a Creative Commons license

 

Diving around Green Island, Australia

Green Island is one of the jewels of Australia’s Great Barrier Reef. There are two things that will surprise divers, no matter where in the world they’re from. The first shock is the sheer number of people that go out onto the reef every day (Green Island included) and the second is that despite crowds of tourist boats, the diversity of marine life is incredible. About 2 million people visit the reef very year, but it’s still absolutely stunning. Underneath the pier where the tour boats tie up there is an incredible wealth of marine life- sea turtles, coral, anemones, giant clams, rays, and fish in every conceivable color, shape, and size.

At first, I headed over to the main beach as directed by the tour guides, but it soon became apparent that the beach is a play area for kids and nervous swimmers. Although I ran into the occasional turtle in the seaweed beds offshore, there wasn’t much sign of reef fish- not surprising, because the beach is a sandy beach, not a reef. To get to the good stuff you’ve got to go where the fish are, and that means the rocky sections and the pier. And there really is good stuff- this has to be one of the great shallow-water dive/snorkel sites in the world.

As soon as I approached the pylons, the reef residents appeared- scorpion fish, clown fish, anemones, parrot fish, angel fish blue tang and yellow tang. There are more than 1000 different fish species on the reef. I don’t know how many frequent the waters around Green Island, but I lost count after a few dozen. I was enthralled by the number of diversity of fish down there, each one spectacular in a different way.

The tour boats that stop at Green Island will also take you a little further out. The bigger operators have purpose-built pontoons, complete with lockers, snack kiosks, and everything else you could possibly want- or hate to see, if you prefer a pristine wilderness dive site over something so heavily commercialized. The reef fish don’t seem to be too bothered by it, and any development in the Great Barrier Reef area is closely monitored so it’s not the concrete nightmare it could be. The tourism here is very firmly eco-tourism, although there are inevitable problems when so many visitors come to a sensitive area like a coral reef.

In the deeper water just 20 yards from the beginner snorkelers and introductory dive classes, we found black-tipped reef sharks cruising in the darker, deeper coral holes. They seemed unperturbed by our presence, so we snapped a few photos (later lost when the film was accidentally exposed- I was devastated) and moved on. For photographers the Great Barrier Reef is a paradise. Bright, spectacular marine life is everywhere. At most of the popular dive sites, including Green Island, there is very little tidal pull, current, or heavy wave action, so getting into position is a simple and relaxed affair.

Diving at a more local site in South-East Australia the week after my Green Island experience, I was struck by the difference between the two. In Guerilla Bay my buddy and I were the only divers in the colder water. The crowds of people were gone, but so were the crowds of neon fish. Instead, Guerilla Island has kelp beds moved by strong swell, squid, big stingrays in the rocky patches, grey spotted rock cod, just the occasional tropical visitor. It wasn’t a better or worse dive- with the stunning sights of Australia’s tropical reef comes commercial tourism, so there are pros and cons of diving there.

My temperate dive at Guerilla Bay cost no more than the price of an air-fill and a couple of dollars to park the car, while the reef dive put a substantial dent in my wallet. The tour boats aren’t cheap, even if you don’t add instruction or gear hire. It’s also possible to stay on Green Island- for a price. Some of the cash made from tourists goes back to reef conservation, but a lot doesn’t. Diving on the Great Barrier Reef is big business and it is pretty expensive.

I would recommend Green Island and the nearby sites to any diver, as something to do at least once. It’s worth braving the crowds to experience the kind of richly populated, visually stunning dive you can only get at a place like the Great Barrier Reef, but it’s a little like a huge sundae with chocolate, nuts, caramel sauce, cherries, sprinkles, marshmallow and a wafer- a treat for a special occasion, not something you’d want to do every day.

Jess Spate grew up snorkelling diving in South East Australia, but now lives in the (much colder) UK. She works as a sustainable business consultant for <a href=” http://www.appoutdoors.com/”>Appalachian Outdoors</a> and is planning another visit to the reef later this year.

Image credit 1: Masao Mutoh (Masao.M) via Flickr under a Creative Commons license

Image credit 2&3: Steve Evans (babasteve) via Flickr under a Creative Commons license

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The Caves – Red Sea, Eilat, Israel

May 23, 2011 in Dive Sites

The Caves , Red SeaThe Caves is a wonderful shallow dive side situated between the center of the city of Eilat to the Egyptian Taba border.

A series of rocks , shallow reef and one cave through which divers can swim construct one of Eilats nicest dive sites.

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